Glucagon comes in a syringe, and a person can use it in an emergency to help their blood glucose levels return to normal. If a person experiencing hypoglycemia becomes unconscious, turn them on their side and deliver a glucagon shot.
According to the ADA, the person should come round within 15 minutes. If they do not, they will need immediate medical attention, so call A person should take warning signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia extremely seriously. When blood glucose levels are too low, it can affect brain functioning and lead to complications, such as:. When treating hypoglycemia, it is vital that a person does not take more glucose than they need, as this can cause blood sugar levels to rebound too high.
There are some general lifestyle changes a person can make to help avoid diabetic shock and hypoglycemia, including:. Also, people can adjust their blood sugar targets according to their individual needs. For example, people with hypoglycemia unawareness might benefit from targeting a higher blood sugar. People can prevent complications by carrying a medical alert bracelet or another form of identification to inform emergency personnel that they have diabetes.
Very low blood sugar levels or diabetic shock can lead to life-threatening complications, such as diabetic coma , if left untreated. People who take insulin are most at risk of diabetic shock. A diabetic coma is a medical emergency.
If you feel extreme high or low blood sugar signs or symptoms and think you might pass out, call or your local emergency number. If you're with someone with diabetes who has passed out, call for emergency help, and be sure to let the emergency personnel know that the unconscious person has diabetes. Blood sugar that's either too high or too low for too long may cause various serious conditions, all of which can lead to a diabetic coma.
Diabetic ketoacidosis. If your muscle cells become starved for energy, your body may respond by breaking down fat stores. This process forms toxic acids known as ketones. If you have ketones measured in blood or urine and high blood sugar, the condition is called diabetic ketoacidosis. Left untreated, it can lead to a diabetic coma. Diabetic ketoacidosis is most common in type 1 diabetes but sometimes occurs in type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes. Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. Severely high blood sugar turns your blood thick and syrupy.
The excess sugar passes from your blood into your urine, which triggers a filtering process that draws tremendous amounts of fluid from your body. Left untreated, this can lead to life-threatening dehydration and a diabetic coma. About 25 to 50 percent of people with diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome develop a coma. Anyone who has diabetes is at risk of a diabetic coma, but the following factors can increase the risk:.
An illness, trauma or surgery. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. If you are diabetic, it is important to check your blood sugar on a regular basis.
If the levels get too low, it can cause severe hypoglycemia —also referred to as hypoglycemic shock and diabetic shock, which are not medical terms. Hypoglycemia is a potentially dangerous medical condition that occurs when your blood glucose sugar levels are too low.
If hypoglycemia is not treated, the plummeting blood sugar levels may lead to severe symptoms requiring immediate medical attention. When the blood sugar levels are low and continue to drop, the brain does not get the necessary amount of glucose that it needs to function. This will trigger and release a hormone called epinephrine, also known as the fight-or-flight hormone.
Epinephrine can cause some of the symptoms of hypoglycemia such as:. When this happens, a person can experience:.
If the blood sugar levels stay too low for an extensive amount of time, this can lead to a seizure or coma. Symptoms of hypoglycemia can vary depending on the person. Along with regularly checking your blood sugar, it is helpful to also understand your body, condition, and symptoms when your blood sugar levels are low. Some symptoms of hypoglycemia are common and mild, while others are more severe and need immediate attention. Signs of low blood sugar include:. Severe symptoms include:.
Glucagon —a hormone that stimulates the liver to release glucose that is stored in the bloodstream—can be given to help with severe symptoms. You are at: Home » Topics » Diabetes » Diabetic shock: 7 signs to watch for. Common signs include: Dizziness and clumsy movements Sweating and palor Personality changes, like becoming irritable, and Confusion Extreme hunger.
When blood sugar drops, the body understands that it needs food. Tingling hands Trembling What to do When a diabetic displays noticeable symptoms such as these, time could be of the essence.
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